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Special Report Issue 28 - Here to help: Strengthening the Defence role in Australian disaster management
Friday, 26 February 2010

This Special Report, authored by Athol Yates and Anthony Bergin argues that it’s time for Defence to more fully incorporate domestic disaster assistance tasks as part of its core business.

Defence is likely to be used more frequently in the future to assist in domestic disaster management. There...

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The QDR: a future of hybrid warfare? by Ron Huisken
Tuesday, 9 February 2010
The latest formal statement of US defence policy, the QDR, plays down sweeping ambition in order to remain focused on the tasks immediately at hand—Iraq and above all, Afghanistan.  And it sees a future of ‘hybrid’ warfare, likely to involve a diversity of actors and to blur the traditional disti...
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Special Report Issue 27 - Time for a fresh approach: Australia and Fiji relations post-abrogation
Thursday, 28 January 2010

This Special Report argues that it is time for a fresh approach by the Australian Government  to prepare the grounds for a more effective re-engagement with the Government of Fiji. Eliminating some of the negatives in the current bilateral relationship is a necessary first step toward re-engaging posit...

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Let's test that idea - contestability of advice in the Department of Defence by Andrew Davies
Friday, 22 January 2010
Defence has processes in place that are designed to produce military capabilities that the government can draw on. Supposedly designed to match military means with strategic ends, the results are more often reflective of the preferred structures of the three Services. Alternative or transformational options have no cha...
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A delicate issue: Asia's nuclear future
Monday, 14 December 2009

The world stands on the cusp of a new era in nuclear relations—one in which Asia is likely to become the dominant influence on global nuclear arrangements. The old, bilateral nuclear symmetry of the Cold War is giving way to new mult...

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Connecting the docs: towards an integrated national security strategy by Carl Ungerer
Thursday, 10 December 2009
Since 2008, the Rudd government has commissioned over two dozen policy reviews on all aspects of national security, from terrorism to transnational crime. But integrating these various strands of security policy in an increasingly complex and complicated risk environment is a difficult task. This Policy Analysis sets o...
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Japan: Recasting politics, and opening up strategic 'space' by Rod Lyon
Tuesday, 8 December 2009
The Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), elected to the government benches in a landslide at the end of August 2009, is celebrating its first 100 days in office, and observers are starting to get a clearer picture of the new forces in Japanese politics. This paper, authored by Rod Lyon, looks at Japanese domestic poli...
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Special Report Issue 26 - Cyber security: Threats and responses in the information age
Thursday, 3 December 2009
Noting the release of Australia's new Cyber Security Strategy in November 2009, this paper argues that the development of Australian cyber security policy has been outstripped by the uptake and use of information and communications technologies by the public, industry and government—and concomitant abuse by c...
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Information sharing in Australia's national security community by Kelly O'Hara and Anthony Bergin
Friday, 27 November 2009

This Policy Analysis, authored by Kelly O'Hara and Anthony Bergin, examines the information sharing vision of the new National Security CIO in light of reforms made towards a more joined-up national security community. It argues that information sharing should be a high priority for i...

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Special Report Issue 25 - We’ll have six of them and four of those: Off-the-shelf procurement and its strategic implications
Tuesday, 24 November 2009

Defence procurement decisions must balance cost, risk and capability. One way to minimise risk is to acquire equipment that is ‘off-the-shelf’—that is, equipment that is already proven and, in many cases, already entering service with other nations. That can give us assuredness of price and schedul...

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Finding a way forward in Afghanistan by Raspal Khosa
Monday, 2 November 2009
This Policy Analysis examines a coalition counter-insurgency strategy in a state of flux following a sobering campaign assessment by the Commander of the International Security Assistance Force, General Stanley McChrystal, and the deeply flawed August 20th Afghan presidential election. The author, Raspal Khosa...
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Strategic Insights 48 - How to buy a submarine: Defining and building Australia's future fleet
Thursday, 29 October 2009

The Defence White paper announced that the future submarine fleet would consist of at least twelve submarines that would be able to perform a wide range of missions and carry a varied array of weapons and sensors. As described, the resultant boats are likely to be the largest, most complex and, at $3 billion each, t...

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Annual Report 2008-2009
Monday, 26 October 2009
ASPI's annual report with details of operations, corporate governance and financials.
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Understanding the al-Shabaab networks by Raffaello Pantucci
Tuesday, 13 October 2009
The Australian Government on 21 August 2009 officially listed the al-Shabaab group as a terrorist organisation. This paper examines the danger posed by the Somali-based group, and concludes that we are likely to see an increase in Westernised Muslims appearing on the battlefield in Somalia. Eventually we will see ...
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After the GFC: Australia and the Chimerica challenge
Thursday, 17 September 2009

This Strategy report provides an indepth Australian perspective on the global financial crisis (GFC) and its consequences. How China and the US behave as they come out of the financial crisis will have global ramifications, but in few places are the stakes higher than in Australia.

The author, Profess...

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Rational to rationalise? Australia's future naval combat helicopters revisited by Andrew Davies
Thursday, 3 September 2009
The 2009 Defence White Paper announced that new combat helicopters for the Navy would be acquired ‘as a matter of urgency’. ASPI has long argued that naval aviation is a capability shortfall and welcomes the recognition of the importance of embarked helicopters. However, decisions made earlier in the develo...
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Strategic Insights 47 - A long and winding road: Australia's role in building an Afghan National Army
Thursday, 27 August 2009

Right now the main focus of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) mission in Afghanistan is to raise the effectiveness of an Afghan National Army brigade so it can assume primary responsibility for security in Oruzgan Province, thereby creating the conditions for a withdrawal of Australian forces over the medium term. ...

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Burma and North Korea: Smoke or fire? by Andrew Selth
Monday, 24 August 2009
This Policy Analysis, authored by Andrew Selth, examines the strategic challenges posed by Burma's increasing cooperation with North Korea, including recent claims of a secret nuclear weapons program.
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Special Report Issue 24 - Hardening Australia: Climate change and national disaster resilience
Monday, 10 August 2009

This Special Report, authored by Athol Yates and Anthony Bergin, warns that as a result of climate change, disasters are likely to become larger, more complex, occur simultaneously and in regions that have either not experienced the natural hazard previously or at the same intensity or frequency.

The...

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Special Report Issue 23 - Middle East outlook and energy security in the Asia-Pacific region
Thursday, 23 July 2009
This Special Report, authored by Leanne Piggott, explores the issue of energy security in the context of a growing dependence of the energy-hungry Asian economies on Middle Eastern supplies. While some might believe that the world is fast running out of oil, in truth the main threats to energy security are geo...
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Jemaah Islamiyah: A renewed struggle? by Noor Huda Ismail and Carl Ungerer
Thursday, 16 July 2009
This Policy Analysis examines the shifting patterns of leadership and patronage in Jemaah Islamiyah. It argues that leadership tensions and recent prison releases raise the possibility that splinter g...
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The human tide: An Australian perspective on demographics and security
Monday, 29 June 2009

This report, authored by Mark Thomson, looks at demographics and security from an Australian perspective.The economic and demographic transition of countries from poverty to prosperity has been a driving force of history over the past two centuries, and is set to rem...

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North Korea: the reverberations of 25 May by Rod Lyon
Thursday, 4 June 2009
This Policy Analysis, authored by Rod Lyon, assesses the strategic consequences of North Korea’s second nuclear test. He argues that this test is more troubling than the first: it points to a North Korean arsenal that is permanent and growing rather tha...
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Contest Two and counter extremism: Lessons for Australia by Anthony Bergin
Tuesday, 2 June 2009

This year the Rudd government will issue a counter-terrorism white paper. In the preparation of the new white paper, this Policy Analysis, authored by Anthony Bergin, examines what Australia can learn from the UK approach with respect to domestic counter ext...

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The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2009-2010
Wednesday, 27 May 2009
This report, prepared by Mark Thomson, gives interested readers greater access to the complex workings of the Defence Budget and promotes informed debate on Defence budget issues.
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Rudd's Army: A Deployable Civilian Capacity for Australia by Anthony Bergin and Bob Breen
Monday, 25 May 2009

Following the response to the 2020 Summit’s recommendations, the Rudd government has agreed to establish a Deployable Civilian Capacity (DCC) for the rapid deployment of civilian experts to assist in international disaster relief, stabilisation and post-conflict reconstruction efforts.

This Policy An...

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Around the world in ninety minutes—what an Australian satellite surveillance system could do by Andrew Davies
Thursday, 21 May 2009
The recent Defence White Paper included a surprise announcement of a new Australian-owned satellite surveillance capability. This ASPI Policy Analysis, authored by Andrew Davies, describes the potential benefits of such a system and explains how the choice of o...
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Assessing the Defence White Paper 2009 by Rod Lyon and Andrew Davies
Thursday, 7 May 2009
This Policy Analysis, authored by Rod Lyon and Andrew Davies, reviews the recently released Defence White Paper
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Changing Asia, rising China, and Australia’s strategic choices by Rod Lyon
Friday, 17 April 2009
This Policy Analysis, authored by Rod Lyon, examines the current debate over how Australia should react to the growth of Chinese power. Media reports that highlight the different views of China held by Australia’s defence planners and its intelligence agencies miss a key point: we can’t know what s...
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Democracy postponed: Fiji and Australian policy choices by Anthony Bergin
Wednesday, 15 April 2009

This Policy Analysis, authored by Dr Anthony Bergin, examines the political situation in Fiji following a Presidential announcement last Friday which abolished the constitution, assumed all governing power and revoked all judicial appointments. He examines international reactions to the coup and outlines options for...

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A view of China's Defence White Paper by Andrew Davies
Tuesday, 24 March 2009

This Policy Analysis, authored by Andrew Davies, examines China's latest paper in its series of biennial Defence White Paper.

While still guarded in many respects, the White Paper exhibits greater transparency than some of its predecessors, something the West has been requesting. But more tra...

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Sea change: Advancing Australia's ocean interests
Wednesday, 18 March 2009

Australia claims jurisdiction over more of the earth than any other country—around 27.2 million square kilometres or 5% of the planet, ahead of Russia and the US. Of this, our maritime domain is around 4% of the planet’s oceans. This Strategy, authored by Sam Bateman and Anthony Bergin,...

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The Obama administration and US strategic policy by Rod Lyon and Kellie Kayser
Tuesday, 17 March 2009

This Policy Analysis, authored by Rod Lyon and Kellie Kayser, assesses how much change we are seeing in US strategic policy under the new administration in Washington.

President Obama has already begun a campaign to ‘renew’ American global leadership after the Bush years. He has been expl...

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Special Report Issue 22 - Countering internet radicalisation in Southeast Asia
Friday, 6 March 2009

Since its inception, the internet has been used by terrorist groups around the world to disseminate propaganda and tradecraft materials. But as the internet has evolved in recent years, it is being used more and more as a...

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Strategic Insights 46 - North Korea: Sliding towards the abyss
Thursday, 5 March 2009

North Korea, marginalised as an issue in recent years by a host of other problems, looks likely to return to the forefront of international concern in 2009. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has already noted that North Korea might be sliding—much earlier than expected&...

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Special Report Issue 21 - Australian naval combat helicopters-the future
Friday, 27 February 2009
This Special Report reviews the current RAN helicopter fleet, including the annual flying hours and costs. It finds that Navy is doing a fair job at keeping the existing fleet in the air, although the flying hours don’t come cheaply. The loss of the eleven Seasprites ...
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Special Report Issue 20 - 2008-09 mid-year Defence budget update
Tuesday, 3 February 2009
This Special Report, authored by Mark Thomson, examines defence funding as of late 2008 taking account of the government's mid-year budget revisions, the latest Defence Annual Report and the Global Financial Crisis.
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A safer Australia: Meeting the challenges of homeland security by Anthony Bergin
Friday, 30 January 2009
This Policy Analysis, authored by Dr Anthony Bergin, outlines eight critical challenges in Australian homeland security. It suggests that protecting Australia at home from a wide range of threats is a national enterprise that requires determined efforts by all tiers of government, the private sector and the wi...
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Australian Defence Almanac 2008-2009
Thursday, 18 December 2008

The Almanac, authored by Raspal Khosa, is a unique publication that brings together a wealth of information across the full-range of Defence activity in a single, easy-to-use reference source. It is an up-to-date, fact-filled resource that places otherwise difficult to find Defence information at the reader’s ...

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The 4th Australia and Japan 1.5 Track Security Dialogue, 10-11 December 2007, Canberra. Proceedings.
Thursday, 18 December 2008

The 1.5 Track Security Dialogue is an initiative of ASPI and the Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA). It aims to assist the two governments to address and explore, through frank and sustained exchanges, their respective policy approaches and options on global, regional and local security issues.

Pa...

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Strategic Insights 45 - Strategic choices: Defending Australia in the 21st century
Tuesday, 16 December 2008
This Strategic Insight contains two papers that examine Australia’s ability to fund defence into the future and the costs of various future ADF force structures. The first paper, authored by Mark Thomson, explores defence spending into the future and finds that there is no fundamental reason preventing g...
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Special Report Issue 19 - All in a day's work: Business and Australian disaster management
Monday, 15 December 2008

This report of an Independent Task Force examines the contribution that business can make to Australian disaster management. The Task Force makes a number of important recommendations to integrate the private sector into our disaster response capabilities.

Task Force members were Anthony Bergin, Alex Candetti,...

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The devil in the detail: Australia's first National Security Statement by Carl Ungerer and Anthony Bergin
Wednesday, 10 December 2008
This Policy Analysis, authored by Carl Ungerer and Anthony Bergin, examines the inaugural Australian National Security Statement released last Thursday by the Prime Minister. The statement goes some way to outlining the broad range of risks and threats facing Australia, but it represents only a partial strateg...
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Coming to terms with the Taliban-dominated insurgency by Raspal Khosa
Tuesday, 2 December 2008
This Policy Analysis, authored by Raspal Khosa, discusses the nature of the Taliban-dominated insurgency and examines prospects of a troop surge being applied to the escalating Pakistan-Afghanistan insurgency.
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Special Report Issue 18 - Risky business: Measuring the costs and benefits of counter-terrorism spending
Thursday, 20 November 2008

This report examines the utility of employing cost-benefit analysis for measuring national counter-terrorism expenditures. In a period of global financial turmoil and economic uncertainty, governments need better metrics and more rigorous assessment tools for national security planning.

The report, authored by...

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Strategic Insights 44 - Stepping up: Part-time forces and ADF capability
Wednesday, 19 November 2008

Armed forces around the world are making increasing use of part-time personnel to sustain operational deployments and to deliver levels of capability beyond those possible with their full-time forces.

The report, written by Andrew Davies and Hugh Smith, argues that some changes could help the ADF Reserve forc...

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